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Thursday, May 17, 2012

Writing at a first grade level: My experience with written Japanese


              So I`ll just come out and say it, Japanese Kanji are stupid. Not only are they stupid, but they are dumb as well. I hate them so much I get slightly nauseous every time I encounter one. If Kanji were a food they would be white chocolate, everybody loves to look at it but nobody actually likes it.
The simple fact that this seemingly archaic system of writing hasn’t been eradicated leads me to believe there is something not quite right about Japanese folk. In order to put this in perspective allow me to give you a brief lesson in Japanese writing (I promise the title of this post will make sense soon J).

The Japanese language possesses three written alphabets: Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji (*Dry Heave*).

First lets talk about Hiragana, the easiest system to learn and by far my favorite. Hiragana is used to phonetically spell Japanese words, hiragana is FAR more similar to our English alphabet than Kanji. There are 45 basic characters in the hiragana “alphabet” each corresponding to a single syllable. In addition to the 45 normal hiragana there are a few small “modifiers” that can change the way each hiragana sounds sounds.
Example:
”- This Hiragana makes the “ha” sound and ONLY that one sound. One major difference between Japanese and English is that there are no phonics. In English the letter “C” can make a “ka”, “sa”, or “ch” sound depending on the other letters around it. In Japanese “” will always just be “ha”.
-“” can be slightly modified to adjust its sound. “” is read as “ba” and “” is read as “pa”. By adding that small circle or the two dashes to certain hiragana their sounds can be changed ever so slightly. While there are only 45 basic hiragana there are a total of 107 unique syllabic sounds within that alphabet.

              Moving right along we come to Katakana. Katakana has EXACTLY the same number of symbols and syllabic sounds as hiragana. Essentially its just the hiragana alphabet but using different symbols for each sound. “But why Alex?”, you cry out on the verge of tears, “What sort of diabolical entity would contrive to have two different alphabets that serve the exact same purpose? Is it a paradox of sorts? A glitch in the Matrix? Some ancient endtimes prophecy coming to fuition? WHY FOR THE LOVE OF ALL THAT IS HOLY…… WHYYYYYY!”

I`ll feed you baby birds…

Katakana is distinctive because it is used SOLELY for words that are of a foreign origin. I find this to be remarkably interesting and it does in fact make reading new words considerably easier. At a glace you know if what you are about to read is a word that originated in Japan or was borrowed from another language. Some examples may clear this up a bit.

One of the English Teachers at my school is named みはる (mi-ha-ru) いまず (I-ma-zu). That was her name written in hiragana because it is of Japanese origin. On the other hand MY name would not be written in hiragana because of my “foreign-ness”. In hiragana my name is written あれっくす (Ah-re-ku-su)*. However, whenever my name is written it is ALWAYS written as アレックス、exact same reading as the hiragana but different symbols. It is actually quite easy for people who cannot read hiragana or katakana to tell them apart at a glance. Hiragana tend to be more curvy ornate white katakana are generally more angular and simple.

*It is important to note here that the Japanese syllabary does not contain “L”, “V”, or “TH” syllables. These particular sounds are very difficult for Japanese to master and is a primary reason for as “assumed” Japanese accent (“Oh herro”) cannot pronounce these sounds very well.*

              A primary use of katakana is to phonetically spell out foreign words to allow Japanese people to read them easier. In addition, many foods, animals, sports and objects that are not native to Japan are just referred to by their native names using katakana. Again some examples:
トマト “to-ma-to”- Tomato
パン “pa-n”- Bread (latin origin)
パソコン “pa-so-co-n” – Personal Computer
And so on

              Finally we come to the bane of my Japanese existence… Kanji (*blood curdling scream*). There are approximately (I say approximately because believe it or not nobody actually knows…) 60,000 kanji in the Japanese repertoire ranging from the comically simple, to the bowl looseningly difficult. Most kanji are used to represent one or two syllables and in fact most kanji can represent words on their own. Some of the easier kanji are great examples of this.
, , “i-chi”, “ni”, “sa-n”- Kanji for one, two, and three respectively. Pretty self explanatory why they look the way they do.
“ka-wa”- This kanji means river. It is meant to look like water running between two banks.

Many kanji are made up of components of other kanji called “radicals”. This means that even if you don’t know a new kanji you can get clues to its meanings by reading its radicals. Again… examples… (This is reading like a textbook isn’t it?)

“o-to-ko”- Is the kanji for man or male. It is made up of two radicals:

“ta”- Is the kanji for rice paddy, again see how the character itself resembles a field.
“”chi-ka-ra”- Is the kanji for strength, force, or capability.

So the “image” reading for(man) is(rice field) over(power). So a man is essentially the power and influence necessary to farm and produce rice.

I find this aspect of kanji incredibly interesting, the concept of using images and/or compounded images to represent words is a very cool concept and helps teach a lot about Japanese history and ideals. My interest, however, is considerably dulled at the sheer number of kanji and the fact that they can often be ridiculously difficult to write.

In addition to memorizing the character itself, its meaning (some kanji can have upwards of 5 different readings/meanings) one must also learn the stroke order for the kanji. That’s right, every kanji has ONLY ONE correct way to write it and each and every stroke must be done in the correct order and in the correct direction or you will bring shame upon your family for generations… Or be accused of crappy handwriting. This difficult is further compounded by the complexity of many kanji.
The kanji pictured above is translated as “rough” and contains 33 distinct strokes, all of which must be done perfectly for the kanji to be readable. For most Japanese writing this kanji takes the better part of a minute… For one word. The dependence on Kanji makes word processors incredibly difficult to use in Japan. Typing is very very slow and up until the invention of digital word processors nearly all Japanese was hand written as traditional typewriters could not be sued to write kanji.

I could go on and on about Kanji, Japanese writing, and the language in general but I have a distinct feeling most people have already stopped reading this post anyways (sorry kinda got caught up) as it isn’t too terribly entertaining… I promise I`ll make the next one more entertaining… Something about crazy Japanese festivals, Giant robots, or hello kitty themed prisons… For anyone who managed to make it through my teacher-esque ramblings I applaud your perseverance. For now I am off to clean the school with my students… Something I do every day… Seriously…

Tuesday, May 15, 2012

"Thar she blows!!!!": Being XXL in an XS world


             Firstly I would like to begin this post by clearing up a few rumors that have been circulating about me. It has come to my attention that multiple people are using the words “dashingly handsome” and “pugilistic in size” to describe my physical appearance, While I cannot deny that I possess a façade that speaks of both masculinity and intellect (with just a hint of the exotic) I must take offense to the assertion that I resemble a 1930`s heavyweight boxer. I posses neither the impressive facial hair nor the revealing outfit required under pugilist law as can be seen by the highly detailed cross comparison below.
             








*Note the subtle differences in facial hair, clothing, and casual poses.







             However, this contemplation about my own corporeal self has led me to realize how woefully over-sized I am for the country that I now call home. Standing at 6`1” and tipping the proverbial scales at around 245lbs. I find myself regularly out of place amongst the usually diminutive Japanese. The average height in Japan is 5`5” for men and only 5`0” for women. Likewise the average weight is around 140lbs for men and just 110lbs for women. I stick out in this country like a sore thumb pumpkin in a bag of M&M`s.

Here I am (looking oh-so-debonair) with one of my graduating students and a fellow English teacher... bonus points if you can tell which is which. 

              Be it on a train, in a grocery store, or really anywhere I happen to “be” I find myself gawked at, stared at, and on occasion even discreetly photographed like some sort of vacationing Sasquatch. The looks alone would only be moderately embarrassing but they are often compounded by verbal exclamations regarding size. Another issue (that I will surely mention is posts to come) is the tendency for many Japanese to assume that foreigners speak absolutely zero Japanese and are therefore unable to understand anything said about them. While I would certainly label my Japanese language skill in the mid-to-low beginner range I am able to understand most basic expressions and vocabulary. On more than one occasion I have been quickly sized up by one of the more judgmental and less polite Japanese and had my existence explained using one of these handy words or phrases:
l         “Ō”   (Large)
l         “Ōkī desu ne”   (Big isn’t he?)
l         “Dekai!!!”  (Gigantic!!!)
In addition to the occasional size based exclamations I have had my stomach patted by old and young alike (must be a Buddha thing) usually accompanied by smiles and assertions that I am “Very Healthy”. In fact I have become so renowned for my size that in addition to near constant gifts of food from fellow teachers, I was also unanimously picked to fill the role of Santa Clause for visits to my town`s kindergartens, a job I am already looking forward to doing again next year.
Because I live in a small town I had a few kids recognize me. They asked me why they had seen me before and I told them that Santa had a part time job teaching English in Kaiyo... It blew their minds. I still have kids spot me from time to time whereupon they start waving and yelling "Santa-san!!!".

It is important to note however that I have yet to have anyone refer to my size in a negative or derogatory way, Japanese perceptions don’t work the same way they do in the states. For a country that seems so incredibly obsessed with fashion and looks there is very little judgment regarding other’s physical appearance, a trait I rather admire.

Day to day life however, can prove to be considerably more difficult when faced with things like architecture, clothing, furniture and other features that were clearly not made with foreign body types in mind. One concept that many foreigners (looking at you mom and dad) have trouble getting used to is the near constant need to remove ones shoes upon entering a building along with the occasional need to don slippers when going between rooms within that building. Allow me to walk you through a day in my life at Kaifu High School shoe wise:
8:10am- Arrive at school and change out of tennis shoes into Crocs.
10:30am- Remove Crocs and put on incredibly uncomfortable wooden bathroom shoes to use restroom. Re-apply Crocs before exiting bathroom.
12:30pm- Following lunch put on tennis shoes to walk to the sports field to help with PE class.
1:40pm- Return to school and change back into Crocs.
3:15pm- Change into cleaning slippers for school cleaning time. (Cleaning slippers are roughly the size of the shoes I wore when I was 10…only these don’t light up)
3:30pm- Change back into Crocs for short homeroom
4:05pm- Change into tennis shoes and go home.
4:10pm- Remove tennis shoes and enter home.

In an average day at school I change my shoes between 7 and 10 times depending on bathroom breaks or if I enter one of the many rooms (including the gym) where shoes are not allowed at all. Also, for comparisons sake, these are a one of the largest indoor slippers my school has next to one of my Crocs.

Asked for shoes in my size at a Japanese shoe store once... Employee looked right at me and just laughed...

Needless to say my ability to purchase clothes in Japan is nonexistent with the exception of a handful of big and tall stores scattered about our prefecture. Even then I find myself only able to purchase sweatpants, socks and an incredibly comfortable (and rather dashing) fur lined leather jacket (which is a Japanese 3XL btw…)
Try to just look at the jacket and ignore the huge bird of prey and/or my gleeful expression.

Despite the occasional minor inconvenience my size has yet to cause any major issues during my time in Japan. In fact, the inconveniences are far outweighed by the positive experiences I have had due to my size. Smaller children in Japan are seemingly enthralled by the chance to meet someone of my height and girth that is not a sumo wrestler. On one occasion I was in my town`s grocery store when I felt a tug on the back of my shirt, I looked back to see a small (maybe 5 or 6 year old) Japanese boy staring up at me wide-eyed. He shouted "sue-gehh!!!" (Awesome!!!) before running away smiling and yelling "Dekai Dekai". I chuckled to myself and went back to shopping only to find myself interrupted moments later by his embarrassed mother apologizing profusely and bowing up a storm. I assured her it was OK and even asked the kid (his name was Sosuke) if he wanted to take a picture with me, as offer he readily accepted. So thanks to my size there is (somewhere in Japan) a picture of me standing in a grocery store with a small Japanese boy perched on my shoulder laughing maniacally and waving a peace sign...

P.S. I have yet to (and will most likely never) hear the oh-so-overdone "Gojiraaaaaaa" exclamation from any Japanese... As much as I really wish I would.